“…Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the satellite channel model in our simulation, which is mainly made up of a transmitter, satellite transponder, and receiver. The dashed line in the figure outlines the configuration of a typical satellite transponder, which consists of an input multiplexer (IMUX) filter, a TWTA, and an output multiplexer (OMUX) filter [17], [18]. The role of the satellite transponder is to filter a single carrier out of the uplink signals, amplify it, and send it to the service area.…”