With the advancement of society and people’s knowledge of oral health,
the prevention of oral illnesses such as dental caries, periodontal
disease, oral cancer, oral mucosal disease, salivary gland disease, and
so on has become the primary focus of current health status and
treatment. Although treatment for these diseases has focused on removing
lesions or inhibiting progression, early detection has always been the
focus of clinical research. And the non-invasive diagnosis is now the
primary goal of clinical diagnosis. Meanwhile, the electrochemical
approach can satisfy this need while also achieving a speedy and
reliable diagnosis, giving patients a more comfortable option. And
noninvasive detection of specific diseases can be achieved by detecting
markers carried in body fluids. Therefore, in the context of disease,
pathophysiological progress and electrochemical-assisted diagnosis form
a close relationship, providing a basis for the detection of oral
disease related indicators. As a result, this review comprehensively
summarizes the detection and diagnosis of common oral diseases using
electrochemical sensing technology and provides important insights for
the development of electrochemical biosensors for the early detection of
common oral diseases.