investigating the use of nanomaterials within living organisms. When a nanoparticle (NP) encounters biological molecules such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides, it tends to adsorb these molecules on its surface due to electrostatic, hydrophobic, or other forms of interactions between the molecules and the surface of the NP. [1][2][3][4] Depending on their abundance and affinity, proteins and other molecules may form a hard corona that consists of tightly bounded proteins on the surface, or a soft corona, which indicates a second layer of proteins that are loosely attached to the proteins of the hard corona. [4] The composition of the soft corona changes over time according to the environmental conditions, and so the biological identity of nanostructures is usually, but not always, determined by the hard corona. This can be both advantageous and disadvantageous to the application of NPs. Some studies have focused on preventing biomolecular corona (BC) formation, as this may change the size and surface properties, hinder modifications on the surface, and cause the rapid detection and clearance of NPs by the immune system. [5,6] However, BCs can be exploited or even altered, in order to be made beneficial for targeting purposes as they can enable specific cells to more easily recognize NPs and may lead to a reduction in their toxicity. [7,8] A wide range of techniques have been used in BC studies, such as dynamic light scattering (DLS), [9] sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), mass spectrometry (MS)-based approaches, [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] UV/vis spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), [22] atomic force microscopy (AFM), [23] scanning electron microscopy (SEM), [24][25][26][27] transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), [23] and circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD). [28] Various information (size, surface properties, morphology, structure, etc.) about BCs can be obtained through these methods. Many techniques have been applied in BC studies, which can be divided into microscopybased approaches that use direct imaging of the sample, and indirect techniques. Microscopy techniques can provide information about corona composition and shape with a spatial resolution up to the dimension scale of single protein molecules, but they are limited by the requirement for staining or extensive sample preparation. Indirect techniques can provide extensive information about BC-nanostructure interactions and properties, but typically have a limited resolution and so cannot analyze the BC at the level of single nanostructures. Other emerging