2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00159-4
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Aquaculture pharmaceuticals and biologicals: current perspectives and future possibilities

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Cited by 111 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Drug choices for the treatment of common infectious diseases are becoming increasingly limited and expensive and, in some cases, unavailable due to the emergence of drug resistance in bacteria that is threatening to reverse much of the medical progress of the past 60 years (FAO, 2005). In aquaculture, antibacterials have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents (Shao, 2001;Sapkota et al, 2008;FAO, 2005). The voluntary use of antibacterials as growth promoters in any aspect of aquaculture is generally rare.…”
Section: Antibacterial Use In Aquaculturementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Drug choices for the treatment of common infectious diseases are becoming increasingly limited and expensive and, in some cases, unavailable due to the emergence of drug resistance in bacteria that is threatening to reverse much of the medical progress of the past 60 years (FAO, 2005). In aquaculture, antibacterials have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents (Shao, 2001;Sapkota et al, 2008;FAO, 2005). The voluntary use of antibacterials as growth promoters in any aspect of aquaculture is generally rare.…”
Section: Antibacterial Use In Aquaculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary pathogens in aquaculture are bacteria and viruses (Shao, 2001). More than 100 bacterial pathogens of fish and shellfish have been reported (Alderman & Hastings, 1998;Winton, 2001).…”
Section: Wwwintechopencommentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Where vaccine application is not available, bacterial pathogens are dealt with by antibacterials, the administration of which is complicated due to the fact that the substances inevitably enter the aquatic environment either via the feed or directly into the water. Various registered antibacterial agents such as tetracyclines, (fluoro)quinolones, potentiated sulfa, penicillins, macrolides and amphenicols are used globally to treat bacterial outbreaks in aquatic farms (COSTELLO, 2001;SHAO, 2001). Several studies have stressed the implications of the use antibacterials in aquaculture throughout the world on human and environmental welfare (ANGULO, 2000;HAYA et al, 2000;ANGULO et al, 2004;BOXALL et al, 2004;CABELLO, 2004;RIGOS & TROISI, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%