“…In this context, the focus of Arabic NLP has predominantly revolved around flat entities (Liu et al, 2019;Helwe et al, 2020;Al-Qurishi and Souissi, 2021;El Khbir et al, 2022;Affi and Latiri, 2022), and the exploration of nested entity recognition in Arabic NLP has been relatively limited, primarily due to the scarcity of suitable nested Arabic datasets.…”