“…COP1 is a RING-finger-type ubiquitin E3 ligase involved in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of photomorphogenesis-promoting factors, such as HY5 (Osterlund et al, 2000;Saijo et al, 2003), HYH (Holm et al, 2002), a MYB transcription factor, LONG AFTER FAR-RED LIGHT1 (Seo et al, 2003), and a bHLH transcription factor, LONG HY-POCOTYL IN FAR-RED1 (Duek et al, 2004;Jang et al, 2005;Yang et al, 2005). Other proteins have been identified that physically interact with COP1, including COP1-INTERACTING PROTEINs (Matsui et al, 1995;Yamamoto et al, 1998;Yamamoto et al, 2001), and several proteins with a zinc-binding B-box motif, namely CONSTANS (CO; Liu et al, 2008), CO-LIKE3 (COL3;Datta et al, 2006), SALT TOLERANCE (STO), and STO HOMOLOG1 (STH1; Holm et al, 2001). CO acts as a positive regulator of the floral transition in response to inductive photoperiods, whereas COL3 has been shown to act as a positive regulator of red light signaling (Putterill et al, 1995;Datta et al, 2006).…”