Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Abundance, Interaction with Plants and Potential Biological Applications

Parihar, Manoj; Chitara, Manoj Kumar; Khati, Priyanaka; Kumari, Asha; Mishra, Pankaj Kumar; Rakshit, Amitava; Rana, Kiran; Meena, Vijay Singh; Singh, A. K.; Choudhary, Mahipal; Bisht, Jaideep Kumar; Ram, Hardev; Pattanayak, A.; Tiwari, Garima; Jatav, Hanuman Singh

doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3208-5_5

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 246 publications

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“…Esto indicó que la inoculación de consorcios de HMA, potenció la asimilación de carbono, no así la inoculación con Trichoderma. Considerando que los tratamientos con HMA también incrementaron la mayoría de las variables de crecimiento y las características de los frutos, se sugiere que a pesar de la presencia de ne-matodos los mecanismos que utiliza la planta durante la simbiosis con HMA mejora la síntesis de fotoasimilados, los cuales son canalizados en las diversas formas de crecimiento de la planta (Parihar et al 2020, Bernardo et al 2021.…”

Section: Variables De Producción Tratamientosunclassified

Consorcios nativos de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y Trichoderma controlan a Meloidogyne incognita en chile habanero

Cristóbal-Alejo,

Ramos-Zapata,

Garruña-Hernández

et al. 2023

Ecosist. Recur. Agropec.

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Los nematodos agalladores afectan la producción de chile ha- banero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) y el uso de microorganimos antagonistas son una opción para su control. El objetivo fue evaluar consorcios nativos de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) y Trichoderma spp. (TRI) para el manejo de M. incognita (Mi) en C. chinense. En condiciones protegidas se establecieron cinco tratamientos: HMA + Mi, TRI + Mi, HMA + TRI + Mi, nematicida Vydate 24% (Oxamil) + Mi y un control solo con Mi. Cada tratamiento tuvo 15 repeticiones. El tratamiento HMA + Mi, disminuyó el índice de agallamiento, el número de huevos y hembras en un 56, 48 y 26.29% con relación al Oxamil. El mayor crecimiento de las plantas se logró con HMA + Mi con efectos superiores al nematicida y el control. Los tratamientos HMA + Mi y HMA + TRI + Mi promovieron mejor funcionamiento fisiológico de las plantas.

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Section: Variables De Producción Tratamientosunclassified

Consorcios nativos de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y Trichoderma controlan a Meloidogyne incognita en chile habanero

Cristóbal-Alejo,

Ramos-Zapata,

Garruña-Hernández

et al. 2023

Ecosist. Recur. Agropec.

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“…Mycorrhizal is mutually beneficial symbiotic association between particular soil inhabiting fungi (called mycorrhizal fungi) and roots of higher plants (Sieverding, 1991) for their role in supplying important nutrients and increasing health (Bonfante and Anca, 2009;Parihar et al, 2020). Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have gained significance as a result of their role in soil fertility, nutrient uptake, biocontrol of plant diseases and weed management (Jordan et al, 2000;Manoharachary et al, 2002).…”

Section: The Mycorrhizal Fungimentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Microbes as Bioherbicides: An Eco-friendly Approach to Control Striga

2022

IJAB

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Striga, also called witch weed, is a notorious obligate root hemiparasitic weed of global food security crops such as sorghum, maize, millet and upland rice causing considerable yield loss in Sub Saharan Africa. Several Striga control measures have been developed which include cultural, chemical and resistance breeding. However, many of these methods are either not practically successful or are not economically feasible for low-income farmers. Furthermore, the negative effects of agrichemicals on the environment have attracted scientist to look for an alternative weed management strategy. The use of microorganisms naturally occurring in the soil as biological control agents offer an alternative approach to control the parasitic weeds. Soil is the natural home of numerous forms of beneficial microorganism playing vital role in maintaining the dynamic equilibrium. In recent time, soil born microbes, primarily bacteria and fungi, become the most effective Striga management strategy that targets Striga seed bank in the soil. Hence, this review presents a comprehensive and new approach on the roles of soil microbes in fight against Striga.

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“…The harvesting process is closely related to the ability of AMF to absorb nutrients, especially P, which according to Bucking et al [18], and Parihar et al [19] orthophosphate or inorganic phosphate transporter (Pi) present in AMF Glomus versiformis can explore nutrient phosphate (P) through mycelium (hyphae) and deliver it to plant cortical cells. The small diameter of the AMF hyphae penetrates the soil core to find and store P in the form of polyphosphate which allows AMF to maintain a lower Pi concentration and then more efficient P transfer, production, and secretion of acid phosphatase and organic acids that play a role in the release of P from organic complexes.…”

Section: The Yields and Weight Of Capsicum Frutescenssmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on morphological characters and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)

et al. 2021

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Fluctuations in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) yields are often a contributs to inflation in North Maluku. The addition of Mycorrhiza Arbuscular Fungus (AMF) can optimize the production of C. frutescens to suppress production fluctuations. The study aimed to determine the best dose of AMF for the growth and yield of C. frutescens. The research was conducted from April to October 2020 at AIAT North Maluku greenhouse. The study was arranged using Completely Randomized Design. Five level dosages of AMF were 0.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 g per plant. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that the application of AMF increased plant height, number of leaves, yield, and fruit weight of Capsicum frutescens. AMF treatment at a dosage of 9 g/plant gave the highest yields on the number of fruits (50.39 pcs), fruit weight (36.79 g), root length (89 cm), root wet weight (87.5 g), and infection mycorrhizae (94%). The dosage of AMF 9 g/plant had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the number and weight of C. frutescens fruit, length and weight of wet roots, and the percentage of mycorrhizal infection. The research implication is that the optimal dose of AMF can be a biological stimulating agent to increase plant growth and yield.

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Abundance, Interaction with Plants and Potential Biological Applications

Cited by 14 publications

References 246 publications

Consorcios nativos de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y Trichoderma controlan a Meloidogyne incognita en chile habanero

Consorcios nativos de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y Trichoderma controlan a Meloidogyne incognita en chile habanero

Soil Microbes as Bioherbicides: An Eco-friendly Approach to Control Striga

The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on morphological characters and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)

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