2018
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13044
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Archaeal and eukaryal translation initiation factor 1 differ in their RNA interacting loops

Abstract: The archaeal translation initiation factor 1 (aIF1) is reported to be functionally homologous to the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 (eIF1). However, lack of a structural comparison between aIF1 and eIF1 has limited our understanding of the structural (dis)similarities. Herein, we have determined the three-dimensional crystal structure of an open reading frame PH1771.1 encoding aIF1 in Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. Results reveal that although aIF1 has low sequence similarity with eIF1, high structural… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The overall fold of the archaeal factor is highly similar to those of yeast and human eIF1 (rmsd = 2.73 Å for 66 Cα atoms compared or 1.46 Å for 59 Cα atoms compared). It is also highly similar to the recently published aIF1 structure from Pyrococcus horikoshii ( 46 ), rmsd = 0.62 Å for 61 Cα atoms compared). The N-terminal part of aIF1 (residues 1 to 23) is not visible in the electron density suggesting that, as for the eukaryotic eIF1 counterparts ( 47 , 48 ), the N-terminal part of the factor is mobile with respect to the rest of the protein outside of the ribosomal initiation complex.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The overall fold of the archaeal factor is highly similar to those of yeast and human eIF1 (rmsd = 2.73 Å for 66 Cα atoms compared or 1.46 Å for 59 Cα atoms compared). It is also highly similar to the recently published aIF1 structure from Pyrococcus horikoshii ( 46 ), rmsd = 0.62 Å for 61 Cα atoms compared). The N-terminal part of aIF1 (residues 1 to 23) is not visible in the electron density suggesting that, as for the eukaryotic eIF1 counterparts ( 47 , 48 ), the N-terminal part of the factor is mobile with respect to the rest of the protein outside of the ribosomal initiation complex.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Notably, although the basic character of loop 1 is conserved in archaea and eukaryotes, the consensus sequences in the two phyla are idiosyncratic (Figure 1C ). Another notable difference between eukaryotic and archaeal e/aIF2 and their homologues corresponds to the absence of the acidic loop 2 in the archaeal kingdom, as observed here and in ( 46 ). In eukaryotes, the acidic loop 2 was shown to participate in start codon selection by interacting with the D-stem-loop of the initiator tRNA ( 17 , 58 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…The factor is made up of an α–β domain (29–113) and of an N-terminal unstructured domain (1–28). The archaeal proteins are highly similar to the eukaryotic proteins ([72,121] and Figure 3). The presence of a zinc knuckle in the N-domain is suggested for some archaeal representatives [72], but no 3D structure of this domain has been determined yet.…”
Section: Features Of Eukaryotic and Archaeal Translation Initiatiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trotz der ähnlichen Funktionen besitzen aIF1 und eIF1/SUI1 eine geringe Sequenzidentität. (Gogoi and Kanaujia, 2018;Monestier et al, 2018). Dennoch konnte in der Cryo-EM in P. abyssi von Monestier und Kollegen 2018 gezeigt werden, dass aIF1 ähnlich wie sein eukaryontisches Homolog an das Ribosom bindet.…”
Section: Aif1unclassified