“…The first is that Judaism is implicitly presented as a passive partner which received influence unilaterally from Hellenism and/or Romanisation. More or less all commentators on the Magdala bathhouse imply this arrangement between Judaism and another cultural sphere (vis-à-vis Hellenism: Darby 2020;De Luca and Lena 2014b, 24;Hoss 2005, 44, 261;Lichtenberger 2011, 139;Small 1987, 72;Trümper 2010, 535;Zangenberg 2010, 476, 481. Vis-à-vis Romanisation: Bauckham 2018Deines 2003;Eliav 2000, 426-427;Gallia 2020;Lapin 2012;Lichtenberger 2011, 135; see further Nielsen 1990, 150).…”