2000
DOI: 10.1179/lev.2000.32.1.27
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Archaeology and Desertification in the Wadi Faynan: the Fourth (1999) Season of the Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
32
0

Year Published

2004
2004
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
4
2
1

Relationship

0
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 37 publications
(32 citation statements)
references
References 8 publications
0
32
0
Order By: Relevance
“…There is ample archaeological evidence to suggest, for example, that humans have degraded regional environments during many eras and in many places in ways that greatly exacerbated natural climatic cycles so that complex social organization became impossible (Cook et al 2012 ;Turner 1974 ). Archaeological evidence suggests that both desertifi cation and increased mortality rates in Wadi Faynen were associated with deforestation and mining during the Roman and Byzantine eras (Barker et al 2007 ), which carries with it important implications for similarly arid regions in the Middle East, North Africa, and elsewhere. Cook et al ( 2012 ) have developed climate models using information derived from archaeological investigations that suggest precipitation decreases in the order of 5-15 % in southern Mexico and the Yucatan during the Mayan Late Classic and PostClassic Periods because of deforestation.…”
Section: Archaeology As a Global Public Goodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is ample archaeological evidence to suggest, for example, that humans have degraded regional environments during many eras and in many places in ways that greatly exacerbated natural climatic cycles so that complex social organization became impossible (Cook et al 2012 ;Turner 1974 ). Archaeological evidence suggests that both desertifi cation and increased mortality rates in Wadi Faynen were associated with deforestation and mining during the Roman and Byzantine eras (Barker et al 2007 ), which carries with it important implications for similarly arid regions in the Middle East, North Africa, and elsewhere. Cook et al ( 2012 ) have developed climate models using information derived from archaeological investigations that suggest precipitation decreases in the order of 5-15 % in southern Mexico and the Yucatan during the Mayan Late Classic and PostClassic Periods because of deforestation.…”
Section: Archaeology As a Global Public Goodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A useful case study for exploring the relationship between Neolithic settlement and water supply is Wadi Faynan, located in southern Jordan. This has been subject to considerable archaeological and palaeoenvironmental research and hydrological modelling (Barker et al 2007;Finlayson & Mithen 2007;Wade et al in press). The PPNA site of WF16 is located at the base of the escarpment to the Jordanian plateau at the juncture between Wadi Ghuwayr and Faynan (Finlayson & Mithen 2007; figure 4).…”
Section: (B) Water Supply and The Neolithic Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smith and co-workers suspect that this transition in the hydrodynamics of the Wadi did not occur until the Bronze Age and even the classical periods when massive vegetation removal occurred to feed the fires used for copper smelting in the Wadi (Barker et al 2007). I suspect that it may have begun earlier in the Neolithic, caused by the foraging of goats and the collection of wood for building and fuel.…”
Section: (D) Water Stress and Collapse Of The Ppnb Villagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The literature on the geoarchaeological and paleoclimatological context of ancient agriculture and metallurgy in Faynan is extensive (cf. Barker et al, 2007;Ben-Yosef et al, 2010;Hauptmann, 2007;Hunt and El-Rishi, 2010;Hunt et al, 2007;Levy et al, 2014a;Mithen and Black, 2011), and further review is beyond the scope of this paper.…”
Section: Description Of the Research Areamentioning
confidence: 99%