2004 IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2004-Spring (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37514)
DOI: 10.1109/vetecs.2004.1391476
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Architectural options for the WLAN integration at the UMTS radio access level

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Another approach of tight coupling can be achieved at the RNC level, focusing on interworking at the UTRAN level and incorporating RNC functionality into WLAN/WiMAX components [20]. Figure 5.…”
Section: Tight Couplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach of tight coupling can be achieved at the RNC level, focusing on interworking at the UTRAN level and incorporating RNC functionality into WLAN/WiMAX components [20]. Figure 5.…”
Section: Tight Couplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterogeneous-technology integration has been studied by several researches. Most studies focused on networks integrating UMTS and data wireless technologies, that is, WiFi [2][3][4][5][6] and WiMAX [7][8][9]. Two inter working architectures have been proposed: loosely and tightly coupled architectures [2,10].…”
Section: Technology Integration In the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 10 presents a regular WiFi network entry that may be executed during a first network association and an optimized reassociation procedure that may be executed during HO with an AP. In the first case, the terminal performs a regular 802.11i authentication (2, 3, 4, and 5), including exchanges with the AAA server, and the 802.11e traffic streams' establishment (6).…”
Section: Ho Execution Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these proposals, the major choice concerns the depth of integration (i.e. tight or very tight integration), which implies technical modifications in the network components and protocol stacks [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. In the tight integration scenarios, WLAN is enhanced with the required functionality that can emulate the operation of an SGSN or an RNC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%