This study was carried out in Ardahan and Artvin cities where Caucasian honey bees are pure breeded. It is aimed in this study to determine the structure of beekeeping, socio-economic quantity, the status of bee diseases and pests, the problems that destroy the Caucasian Bees’ Gene Center and aimed to find solution offers. Within the scope of this study, questionnary study was carried out face to face with 24 beekepers who have permissions to produce queen. According to obtained data it is determined that the mean of beekeepers’ age was 52.5, their profession was 24.3 years. 48.3% of the breeders were graduated from high school, the main job of 35.6% of breeders is beekeeping, 46.1% of them started to beekeeping via buying hive with honeybees, 83.6% are pleased with queen producing, 79% maintain the queens from gene centers and 100% determined to the study with cross breed Caucasian Bees. About 46.1% of breeders believe that the region is isolated from the other honeybee species, 72.8% think there is no prevention for keeping Caucasian Bees, 63.3% tell migratory beekeepers enter the region illegally, 76.6% report to ban illegal entrance for keeping Gene Center.