Arduino based Smart Design of a Cheaper and Portable Automated Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Device

Haque, Md. Fahim Inzamam Ul; Sabina, Sadia; Khan, Mohammad Monirujjaman; Nanda, Ipseeta

doi:10.1109/iccmc53470.2022.9754034

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In addition to the CPR devices available on the market, self-developed CPR prototypes are not only cheap [ 23 , 24 ] but also allow for convenient control [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. These researchers focus more on the usability and stability of the prototypes from a mechanical point of view when developing them, ignoring the effects acting on the human body.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mathematical Model of Blood Circulation with Compression of the Prototype’s Mechanical CPR Waveform

Xu,

Wang,

Wang

et al. 2022

Bioengineering

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The waveform of chest compressions directly affects the blood circulation of patients with cardiac arrest. Currently, few pieces of research have focused on the influence of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device’s mechanical waveform on blood circulation. This study investigates the effect of the mechanical waveform from a novel CPR prototype on blood circulation and explores the optimal compression parameters of the mechanical waveform to optimize blood circulation. A novel CPR prototype was designed and built to establish a kinetic model during compressions. The prototype’s mechanical waveforms at various operating conditions were obtained for comparison with manual waveforms and the investigation of the optimal compression parameters. The novel CPR prototype can complete chest compressions quickly and stably. The cardiac output (CO), coronary perfusion pressure (CPP), and cerebral flow (CF) obtained by mechanical waveform compressions (1.22367 ± 0.00942 L/min, 30.95083 ± 0.24039 mmHg, 0.31992 ± 0.00343 L/min, respectively) were significantly better than those obtained by manual waveform compressions (1.10783 ± 0.03601 L/min, 21.39210 ± 1.42771 mmHg, 0.29598 ± 0.01344 L/min, respectively). With the compression of the prototype, the blood circulation can be optimized at the compression depth of 50 mm, approximately 0.6 duty cycle, and approximately 110 press/min, which is of guiding significance for the practical use of CPR devices to rescue patients with cardiac arrest.

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