“…With respect to sell-side research, several papers have documented that this type of research can be valuable (see, for example, Asquith et al, 2005;Birru et al, 2022;Di Maggio et al, 2022;Jegadeesh et al, 2004) but actual trading strategies tend to fail to offset any associated trading costs (Barber et al, 2001;Kacperczyk and Seru, 2007). US fund managers whose portfolio changes were less correlated with sell-side recommendations had better fund performance according to Kacperczyk and Seru (2007).…”