“…ICT, for example, allows for the development of new teaching methods and the expansion of teaching resources for teachers (Nurshatayeva, 2011(Nurshatayeva, , 2020Nurshatayeva et al, 2020Nurshatayeva et al, , 2021Weidman & Nurshatayeva, 2018). Teachers can use ICT to help organize and disseminate knowledge, make learning more relevant, encourage critical thinking, problemsolving, cooperative learning, lifelong learning, and collaborative skills in students, increase their efficacy and productivity in the classroom, and reduce their workload.…”