“…More profoundly, however, much of the extant literature in IB has adopted a firm or industry perspective in the context of the BRI [with notable exception of the work by Lewis et al ( 2021 ) and Casas-Klett and Li ( 2022 )], an approach that might have unwittingly limited deeper interest into the topic. Indeed, of the 12 articles mentioned above, six have studied how organizational heterogeneities such as state ownership, political ties, and ethnicity influence a firm’s IB performance in the context of the BRI (Huang, Shen, & Zhang, 2022 ; Li et al, 2019 ; Li, Van Assche, Li & Qian, 2022b ; Sutherland, Anderson, Bailey, & Alon, 2020 ; Wang, Li, & Wei, 2022 ; Wang & Liu, 2022 ); two studies have evaluated firms’ CSR and green performance along the Belt and Road (Chen, Ning, Pan, & Xiao, 2022 ; Yang, Wang, Liu, & Huang, 2022 ); and two articles have studied the opportunities and challenges that the BRI presents to expatriates and workers (Mukhtar, Zhu, Lee, Bambacas, & Cavusgil, 2022 ; Zhang, Huang, Duan, & Li, 2022 ).…”