1998
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i1998-00464-8
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Are ground states of 3d ± J spin glasses ultrametric?

Abstract: Ground states of 3d EA Ising spin glasses are calculated for sizes up to 14 3 using a combination of a genetic algorithm and Cluster-Exact Approximation. Evidence for an ultrametric structure is found by studying triplets of independent ground states where one or two values of the three overlaps are fixed.

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…The ultrametric solution has passed many numerical tests and it is in agreement with all the known analytical results [6,7]. It is quite possible, and in agreement with the numerical simulations, that the ultrametric organization of the equilibrium configurations is also present in finite dimensional spin glasses [8,9,10,11].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The ultrametric solution has passed many numerical tests and it is in agreement with all the known analytical results [6,7]. It is quite possible, and in agreement with the numerical simulations, that the ultrametric organization of the equilibrium configurations is also present in finite dimensional spin glasses [8,9,10,11].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Other numerical simulations done with a different technique in three dimensions on systems with side from 4 to 12 are compatible with ultrametricity, but the approach to zero seems to be much slower that in four dimension and at the present moment it is difficult to reach a definite conclusion [88,89]. This problem should be better investigated in the future.…”
Section: Ultrametricitymentioning
confidence: 71%
“…For three dimensional models, most methods for solving zero-temperature problems are based on heuristic optimization since no good exact method is available due to the NP-hardness of the problem. A computation of the ground states of the ±J Ising model up to L = 14 was done 81,82 with a heuristic algorithm called the cluster-exact approximation method. 83 Later the computation was redone, 79,84 in order to fix the problem of the biased sampling.…”
Section: Low-temperature Phase Of the ±J Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%