“…For consumption-savings decisions, seeBachmann et al (2015),Crump et al (2022), andRyngaert (2022); for wage-price spirals, seeBlanchard (1986) andLorenzoni and Werning (2023).2 D'Acunto et al (2022) find that low-IQ respondents, especially, seem to have limited understanding of the concept of aggregate inflation; low-IQ respondents report that they associate inflation with price changes of specific salient goods rather than macroeconomic variables, and they have difficulty with probabilistic terms. Potential salient cues include extreme price movements (Bruine deBruin et al, 2011), changes in grocery and gas prices(Binder, 2018;Cavallo et al, 2017;D'Acunto et al, 2021), weighting consumption categories with the frequency of purchases(Georganas et al, 2014), and, under conditions with rapid price increases in specific categories, the category-specific inflation rates(Niu and Harvey, 2023).…”