“…Workers in alternative and nontraditional work arrangements are typically ineligible for employerprovided retirement or health care benefits (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2015; Rutledge, 2020;Rutledge & Wettstein, 2020;Applebaum et al, 2019, p. 21). More specifically, independent contractors are not permitted to participate in employer-sponsored plans that provide health care and pension coverage, and businesses rarely want to provide those fringe benefits to their part-time and temporary workers (see, e.g., Rutledge, 2020;Rutledge & Wettstein, 2020;Oranburg, 2018). Overall, contingent and self-employed workers are less likely to have a pension than traditional workers (PEW Charitable Trust, 2019a;PEW Charitable Trust, 2019b).…”