2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1996(03)00058-8
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Are regional trading arrangements trade creating?

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Cited by 190 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, excluding an important source of variation such as time, could lead to inconsistent modeling results. Ghosh and Yamarik [84] showed that gravity models based on cross-sectional data yield unstable results. Moreover, according to Nowak-Lehmann et al [58], panel data offer several advantages such as the possibility of capturing relationships over variables in time and observing individual effects between trading partners.…”
Section: Datasetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, excluding an important source of variation such as time, could lead to inconsistent modeling results. Ghosh and Yamarik [84] showed that gravity models based on cross-sectional data yield unstable results. Moreover, according to Nowak-Lehmann et al [58], panel data offer several advantages such as the possibility of capturing relationships over variables in time and observing individual effects between trading partners.…”
Section: Datasetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ghosh and Yamarik (2004) tried to test the robustness of the regional agreement effect by using cross-section data. They concluded that its effect may be over-or underestimated owing to the potential endogeneity of this variable.…”
Section: European Agreements and The Endogeneity Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, by extending the cross section for 31 years of data that we use in our panel model, we also address the possible fragility of the estimates discussed by Ghosh and Yamrik (2004). Finally, in a time series of over 30 years, a failure to control for global economic shocks such as large swings in the oil price or global inflation can cause omitted variable bias in the estimates (Baldwin and Taglioni, 2006).…”
Section: Estimation Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%