“…Expectations are increasing for corporations, as powerful socioeconomic actors in society, to lead the innovative transformations required to attain more sustainable development including how they respond to climate change (Bui et al., 2020). Despite this voluntary corporate action, there is variable and inconsistent impacts on action on tacking climate change by many corporations as evidenced from relevant disclosure, as has been described in the recent international literature (Broadstock, Collins, Hunt, & Vergos, 2018; Di Filippo, Karpman, & DeShazo, 2019; Herbes, Rilling, MacDonald, Boutin, & Bigerna, 2020; Hickmann, 2017; Jones & Phillips, 2016; Southworth, 2009). Coupled with the limited or sporadic government policies in many nations, progress on climate risk mitigation does not match the expectations of scientific modeling and the agreements reached through the Paris Agreement, which will require significant and material shifts in the way in which capital must be allocated to ensure the most negative impacts of climate change are avoided (Rempel & Gupta, 2020).…”