Are youth-friendly reproductive health services accessible for young people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria?

Bassey, Archibong Edem; James, Emmanuel Nathaniel; Miteu, Goshen David

doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104856

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Additionally, studies into the dynamics of HIV/AIDS transmission can be used to establish evidence that predicts the spread of the disease locally, or more generally, across the globe. Although recent evidence points to an impressive decline in global HIV transmission owing to many international and local measures [16,17], the risk of an HIV epidemic is still present, especially in economically disadvantaged countries, and the measures in place need to be sustained, intensified, and, to some extent, reviewed and appropriately modified. The current trend towards mitigating HIV/AIDS transmission recommends a multifrontal research approach based on the expertise of diverse scientists, including from the basic, clinical, and social sciences, among others [18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A mathematical and sensitivity analysis of an HIV/AIDS infection model

Ahmed,

Tariboon,

Muhammad

et al. 2024

International Journal of Mathematics and Computer in Engineering

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Over the past decade, Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) have become deadly infectious diseases, particularly in developing countries. This challenge has led to the development of some important HIV/AIDS treatment strategies, such as antiretroviral therapy (ART), among many others. This study presents a mathematical model to investigate the dynamics of HIV/AIDS transmission. Employing mathematical analysis, non-negativity, boundedness, the basic reproduction number ℛ 0, and the stability of both the disease-free and endemic equilibrium of the proposed model were derived. Normalized forward sensitivity techniques are used to determine the significance and importance of sensitive parameters associated with ℛ 0. To gain insights into the dynamical behavior of each compartment, an effective numerical scheme was utilized, and the results obtained suggest that there is a need, even if individuals are infected with the virus, to use non-pharmaceutical interventions as control strategies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A mathematical and sensitivity analysis of an HIV/AIDS infection model

Ahmed,

Tariboon,

Muhammad

et al. 2024

International Journal of Mathematics and Computer in Engineering

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“…Nigeria, situated in West Africa, has a diverse demographic landscape and a complex epidemiological profile of HIV [7]. The prevalence of HIV varies across regions and populations, making it imperative to tailor interventions based on local contexts [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Port Harcourt, as a prominent urban center in the Niger Delta region, presents a unique demographic and socio-cultural context that may influence the spread of HIV. Investigating the prevalence and distribution of HIV in this specific locale is essential for several reasons [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Distribution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Residents of Port Harcourt Metropolis in Rivers State Nigeria

Nwalozie,

Kareem,

Ikpo

2024

Asian J. Res. Infect. Dis.

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus, a member of Retroviridae family that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Globally, it was estimated that about 0.7% adult, aged 15- 49 years are living with HIV, with a prevalence of about 1.4% in Nigeria. However, a challenge lies in the insufficient and unreliable data present in much of the epidemiological research conducted in various countries and states. Therefore, this study aims to tackle this issue by focusing on gathering comprehensive demographic data and examining the distribution's impact of HIV among the subjects. Aim: To examine the Epidemiological Distribution of HIV among Residents of Port Harcourt Metropolis in Rivers State, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Port Harcourt metropolis, involving adult participants aged 20 years and above selected by simple randomized method among outpatients attending the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt. A total of 392 individuals provided consent and were recruited at the hospital. The study investigated variables such as age, gender, marital status, education level and occupation. Samples were collected and examined using the ELISA method under aseptic conditions. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 28, including the calculation of Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test values. Results: The overall study revealed a prevalence of 1.02%, with only 4 individuals testing positive. Participants were grouped based on various demographics: age (P= .503), gender (P= .142), educational levels (P= .028), marital status (P= .000), and occupation (P= .733), with corresponding p-values indicating significance levels (P<0.05=Significant, P>0.05=Not Significant). Two demographic categories showed statistical significance: marital status, with higher prevalence among singles than married individuals, and educational level, with higher prevalence among those with no formal education. Conclusion: This study showed low HIV prevalence in Port Harcourt. Marital and educational demographics impacted infection distribution such that married, single, and formal education level increases HIV risk. Health education, community HIV testing, consistent monitoring, and regular data updates are strongly advised as crucial measures in the fight against HIV infection.

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Are youth-friendly reproductive health services accessible for young people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria?

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

A mathematical and sensitivity analysis of an HIV/AIDS infection model

A mathematical and sensitivity analysis of an HIV/AIDS infection model

Epidemiological Distribution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Residents of Port Harcourt Metropolis in Rivers State Nigeria

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