This paper examines the influence of high temperature gas-cooled reactor module power rating and normal operating temperatures on the viability of using SA508/533 material for the high temperature gas-cooled reactor vessel system with emphasis on the calculated times at elevated temperatures approaching or exceeding American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III Service Limits (Levels A, B, and C) to which the reactor pressure vessel could be exposed during normal operation and postulated pressurized and depressurized conduction cooldown events over its design lifetime.