2012
DOI: 10.1247/csf.12015
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ARF1 and ARF3 Are Required for the Integrity of Recycling Endosomes and the Recycling Pathway

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Small GTPases ARF1 and ARF3 localize mainly to the Golgi apparatus, where they trigger formation of coated carrier vesicles. We previously showed that BIG2, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for ARF1 and ARF3, localizes not only to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) but also to recycling endosomes, where it is involved in regulating the integrity of recycling endosomes. However, it is not yet clear whether ARF1 and ARF3 act downstream of BIG2 to ensure endosome integrity. In this study, we sho… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…We then treated doxycycline-induced LS174T-W4 cells with brefeldin A, an inhibitor of ADP-ribosylating factors (Arfs), which have previously been shown to control the organization of Rab11a-positive endosomes (Kondo et al, 2012;Shin et al, 2004). In brefeldin-A-treated cells, Mst4 was no longer enriched at the apical surface domain, but accumulated with Rab11a in distinct punctate structures (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then treated doxycycline-induced LS174T-W4 cells with brefeldin A, an inhibitor of ADP-ribosylating factors (Arfs), which have previously been shown to control the organization of Rab11a-positive endosomes (Kondo et al, 2012;Shin et al, 2004). In brefeldin-A-treated cells, Mst4 was no longer enriched at the apical surface domain, but accumulated with Rab11a in distinct punctate structures (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1A) responsible for ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) activation. Microscopically, BIG1 was seen mainly at the trans-Golgi network (TGN), sometimes partially overlapping BIG2, which was associated also with recycling endosomes (24-26), e.g., in moving proteins and lipids among TGN, endosomes, and cell surface (24,(27)(28)(29). Although actions of BIG1 and BIG2 at the TGN were described as "redundant" (27), each protein clearly has specific roles in moving proteins and lipids that are not shared with the other (24,30,31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that only brefeldin A-sensitive class I ARF3 is involved in the TLR9 signaling pathway, rather than the entire class I ARF subfamily. These findings reveal that class I ARF1 does not have functions that are parallel with ARF3 in TLR9-mediated responses, despite both of them localizing chiefly to the Golgi complex and being redundantly required for the integrity of recycling endosomes [27] . We suppose that ARF3, but not ARF1, involvement in TLR9 signaling may be due to specific regulatory protein ARF-GEFs, which play a key role in inducing ARF activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%