“…Hence, the inhibition of arginase activity can be additional therapeutic targets for the management of ED as this could increase the bioavailability of L-arginine, contribute to the production of NO via reaction catalyzed by NOS, where overall result could facilitate penile erection. Inhibition of arginase activity by the studied extracts is in line with some reports of plant extracts, which are rich in phenolics including epicatechin, quercetin, quercitrin and isoquercitrin and their arginase inhibitory potential (Shin et al 2011;Oboh et al 2015;Akomolafe et al 2016). Hence, the observed high flavonoid content and abundant presence of flavonoid compounds such as (-)-epicatechin, rutin, quercetin and quercitrin in UPP may be responsible for its higher arginase inhibitory activity.…”