“…A correct argument should close with a discussion or conclusion that is universal (Carugati & Perret-Clermont, 2015;Hasnunidah et al, 2019;Mercier & Sperber, 2013). Argumentation discourse needs to be adapted by students and taught explicitly through appropriate instructions, task structuring and modeling as a lesson (Landrieu et al, 2023;Manz, 2015). Scientific argumentation involves scientific reasoning in making questions based on facts (Demircioglu et al, 2022;Faize et al, 2018;Gültepe & Kılıç, 2021;Kundariati et al, 2022).…”