2016
DOI: 10.4067/s0719-26812016000100023
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Arqueología Y Memoria De Los Caminantes De La Precordillera De Camarones, Sierra De Arica

Abstract: En este trabajo se sintetizan los primeros resultados de una investigación centrada en la movilidad prehispánica y tradicional del área Centro Sur Andina, la cual toma como caso de estudio los caminos troperos que confluyen en la precordillera de Camarones. A diferencia de los asentamientos abandonados durante el siglo XVI, la red vial prehispánica continuó en uso hasta tiempos recientes, formando parte activa de los circuitos de movilidad de las comunidades que actualmente habitan estos espacios. En el recorr… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Palynological and palynological diversity were relatively high during this interval, suggesting a diverse but rather homogenous plant community. The midden series also shows a slight increase in abundances of Amaranthaceae during this period, which could indicate quinoa cultivation and/or soil disturbance by domestic camelids (García and Ajata, 2016;García et al, 2018;Ledru et al, 2013;Medina et al, 2017). It is also possible that an increase in abundance of Amaranthaceae is associated microenvironmental conditions, such as salt accumulation in soils that could have favored their local establishment.…”
Section: Late-holocene Vegetation Change In the Atacama Highlands (19°s)mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Palynological and palynological diversity were relatively high during this interval, suggesting a diverse but rather homogenous plant community. The midden series also shows a slight increase in abundances of Amaranthaceae during this period, which could indicate quinoa cultivation and/or soil disturbance by domestic camelids (García and Ajata, 2016;García et al, 2018;Ledru et al, 2013;Medina et al, 2017). It is also possible that an increase in abundance of Amaranthaceae is associated microenvironmental conditions, such as salt accumulation in soils that could have favored their local establishment.…”
Section: Late-holocene Vegetation Change In the Atacama Highlands (19°s)mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Caminos troperos (drovers' roads) are informal trails formed by the passage of animals (camelids, equids, and/or cattle) and often remain highly visible across the landscapes of southern Peru and northern Chile. In some areas, they also continue to be significant features in the taskscapes and social memory of contemporary rural communities (see García and Romero 2015;García and Ajata 2016 for oral historical accounts on the persistence and abandonment of caminos troperos). Such trails often followed much older routes including segments of the Inca qhapaq ñan and colonial road networks (e.g., Choque 2017), although such continuities should not be assumed a priori and need to be demonstrated on a case-by-case basis (e.g., Corcoran-Tadd et al 2021).…”
Section: Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet understanding the roles that these marginal landscapes played in the past as 'inter-nodal spaces' (Berenguer and Pimentel 2017;Nielsen 2006) is potentially vital in understanding larger processes -the formation of exchange networks, imperial incorporation, and market integration -that transcended the scale of the river drainage. Over the past several decades, archaeological scholarship on the Peruvian coast has increasingly highlighted the importance of looking at agricultural landscapes that lay beyond the immediate margins of valley systems (e.g., Canziani and Mujica 1997;Caramanica and Koons 2016;van Gijseghem 2016;Zaro et al 2010), while research in northern Chile has looked even further into the desert to examine past patterns of connectivity (e.g., García and Ajata 2016;Méndez-Quirós and García 2018;Núñez and Nielsen 2011;Valenzuela et al 2019).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desde entonces se han multiplicado los estudios y han surgido nuevas estrategias y alcances (p. ej., Berenguer et al, 2005;Blanco et al, 2017;García & Ajata, 2016;Garrido, 2016;Martel et al, 2017;Méndez-Quirós & García, 2018;Núñez & Nielsen, 2011;Pimentel et al, 2011Pimentel et al, , 2017Rivera, 2011), así como se ha ampliado a otras áreas de estudio y disciplinas (Barberena et al, 2017;Berón et al, 2017;Gil Montero et al, 2017). La perspectiva internodal parte de la base de que los recursos en los Andes están zonalmente circunscritos y separados por amplias zonas de desierto, puna o áreas montañosas (internodos), donde no es posible tener una ocupación humana permanente todo el año, mientras que los nodos son aquellos lugares estables y permanentes, donde la población habita la mayor parte o todo el año.…”
Section: Arqueología Internodal Redes Y Malla Socialunclassified