“…Early developmental and adult exposure to arsenic is associated with a multitude of health problems, including cognitive (Rodriguez-Barranco et al, 2013; Rosado et al, 2007; von Ehrenstein et al, 2007; Wasserman et al, 2004), cardiovascular (McClintock et al, 2014; Moon et al, 2012; Wu et al, 2014), metabolic (Chen et al, 2009; Joshi and Shrestha, 2010; Lu et al, 2014) and metastatic (Ferreccio et al, 2013; Mostafa and Cherry, 2013; Wong et al, 1998; Xie et al, 2014) disorders that are manifested across the lifespan. The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) theory (Gluckman et al, 2007; McMullen and Mostyn, 2009; Wadhwa et al, 2009) proposes that susceptibilities to chronic diseases are, in part, determined by physiologic changes initiated in utero in response to an altered prenatal environment.…”