1999
DOI: 10.1021/es980541c
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Arsenic Mobilization by the Dissimilatory Fe(III)-Reducing Bacterium Shewanella alga BrY

Abstract: The mobility of arsenic commonly increases as reducing conditions are established within sediments or flooded soils. Although the reduction of arsenic increases its solubility at circumneutral pH, hydrous ferric oxides (HFO) strongly sorb both As(V) (arsenate) and As(III) (arsenite), the two primary inorganic species. Thus, in the presence of excess HFO, reductive dissolution of iron may be the dominant mechanism by which As is released into solution.In this paper, we report that the dissimilatory ironreducing… Show more

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Cited by 413 publications
(282 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…Rapid conversion from As III to As V during soil, sediment and fly ash extraction has been observed in other studies (Ellwood and Maher, 2003;Wang et al, 1995). This transformation could be facilitated in the presence of some microorganisms (Ahmann et al, 1997;Cummings et al, 1999;Turpeinen et al, 1999;Wilkie and Hering, 1998) and in the presence of hydroxides of Fe, Al, and Mn (Driehaus et al, 1995;Manning et al, 2002;Matera et al, 2003;Mucci et al, 2000;Raven et al, 1998;Scott and Morgan, 1995;Takamatsu et al, 1985;Tournassat et al, 2002). PACS-2 contains fairly high concentrations of Fe (4.09 ± 0.06%), Al (6.62 ± 0.32%), and Mn (440 ± 19 μg/g).…”
Section: Soil Extraction With Phosphate Alonesupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Rapid conversion from As III to As V during soil, sediment and fly ash extraction has been observed in other studies (Ellwood and Maher, 2003;Wang et al, 1995). This transformation could be facilitated in the presence of some microorganisms (Ahmann et al, 1997;Cummings et al, 1999;Turpeinen et al, 1999;Wilkie and Hering, 1998) and in the presence of hydroxides of Fe, Al, and Mn (Driehaus et al, 1995;Manning et al, 2002;Matera et al, 2003;Mucci et al, 2000;Raven et al, 1998;Scott and Morgan, 1995;Takamatsu et al, 1985;Tournassat et al, 2002). PACS-2 contains fairly high concentrations of Fe (4.09 ± 0.06%), Al (6.62 ± 0.32%), and Mn (440 ± 19 μg/g).…”
Section: Soil Extraction With Phosphate Alonesupporting
confidence: 55%
“…[28,29] Although both As III and As V can be adsorbed to iron minerals, As can be released, not only by desorption, but by microbial reduction of iron mineral phases, resulting in mineral dissolution. [30] Arsenic has been shown to be released during microbial reduction of sulfate to sulfide, resulting in thioarsenate formation. [31] In addition, As V can be reduced by dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria or by bacteria as a detoxification mechanism to form less toxic methylated As III .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have found that As mobilization is enhanced by As(V) reduction from As-bearing minerals in the presence of As- reducing bacteria (Smeaton et al, 2012;Smith et al, 2014). As detailed by Tian et al (2015) microbial Fe(III) reduction may have two opposite consequences on the fate of associated As: mobilization (Cummings et al, 1999;Islam et al, 2004) and sequestration (Coker et al, 2006;Islam et al, 2005;Jiang et al, 2013). In anaerobic environments, the adsorption ability for As is weaker due to the reductive dissolution of Fe(III) oxides in the presence of Fe(III)-reducing bacteria; consequently, the As bioaccessibility is greatly increased.…”
Section: Arsenic Bioaccessibility In the Colon Phasementioning
confidence: 99%