“…In this paper, multi-layer neural network is used for identification on MATLAB platform with high-speed mathematical operating capability for numerous data (Candela, Mirelli, & Schifani, 2000;Haykin, 1999;Karthikeyan, Gopal, & Venkatesh, 2006;Karthikeyan, Gopal, & Vimala, 2005;Salama & Bartnikas, 2002). The neural network architecture used here consists of three layers (input, hidden and output layers), while the learning rule is based on the proposed PSO-BP algorithm and the neuron of input and output layer are decided by the users as shown in Fig.…”