Art, archaeology, and analytical chemistry: A synthesis of the liberal arts

Abstract

Examples of applications of instrumental methods of analysis in art and archeology (with references).

Research Advances: Improved Methods for Detecting Art Forgeries and Blood Types

“…Additional resources available to aid this effort include the use of radiochemistry or thermoluminescence in forgery detection or even an analytical course centered on art and archeology (2)(3)(4). Additional resources available to aid this effort include the use of radiochemistry or thermoluminescence in forgery detection or even an analytical course centered on art and archeology (2)(3)(4).…”

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Art and Archaeology

“…Also the selection of the spectral range where detection of certain elements is optimum is quite important. It has to be pointed out that, because of the sensitivity and value of the substrate (namely, the painted work of art), we deliberately work at lower-than-usual power density regimes (0.2-2 GW /cm 2 this reason too, we use relatively short delay times for the time-resolved spectra recording, in an effort to keep signal intensity high without, of co urse, co m prom isin g sp ectra l quality and resolution.…”

“…T he comprehensive study of arc haeological or historical ndings and works of art, which are essential components of our history and cultural heritage, often requires an in-depth knowledge of their m acroscopic and m icroscopic structure, and this is achieved by means of various physical and chemical analysis techniques. [1][2][3] Thus, in many cases, by way of detailed structural characterization and identi cation of key chemical constituents, important information of historical and artistic signi cance is uncovered. For example, communication, technology sharing, and trade between different ancient cities can be revealed on the basis of similarity of m aterials found in archaeological sites.…”

Doing Chemistry at the Art/Archaeology Interface: 1996 Norris Award Address

“…There is also an article on art, archaeology, and analytical chemistry in this Journal (12). Both of these appear in their entirety on the Journal Web site http://jchemed.…”