Art of Kelarai in Malay Architecture

Abstract

Kelarai is defined as checkered weave patterns, a craft work that has been passed down from generation to generation in Malay culture and people in the Southeast Asia. Since its beginning, the arrangement of simple pattern has now grown to many unique kelarai designs where different making techniques or weaving technique are applied for each kelarai. Kelarai is utilised in a variety of products, from everyday items like mats and food covers to decorative elements seen in traditional architecture like walls and windows. People today can still recognize the art of kelarai in daily basis products. However, only few that have seen or even know the use of kelarai in traditional architecture. With only few kelarai craftsmen and evidence of kelarai architecture left, the art of kelarai wall is also in risk to be vanished. Therefore, the aim of this study is to document the varieties of kelarai in traditional architecture, the methods of making kelarai from kelarai craftsmen, and to identify the techniques used in kelarai wall of traditional architecture. An interview and participatory observation are conducted with kelarai craftsman to collect data. Site visit to case studies locations, visual documentation and analysis through online search are conducted to learn more about the remaining traces of kelarai architecture. The study is significant in the kelarai architecture area that are diminishing due to lack of written documentation and awareness. The study will also contribute to the urgency of preserving the remaining kelarai architecture which are gradually deteriorating and awaiting demolition.