“…Large to massive tears of rotator cuff tendons usually cause atrophy and fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff muscles and painful loss of shoulder function. Several treatment options for large to massive rotator cuff tears (RCTs) exist; they include arthroscopic partial repair, 1 , 2 , 3 tuberoplasty, 4 , 5 debridement 3 , 6 with possible biceps tenotomy, tenodesis or augmentation, 7 , 8 tendon transfer, 9 , 10 , 11 superior capsular reconstruction, 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 patch augmentation, 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 bridging rotator cuff reconstruction with a graft, 21 and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. 22 , 23 , 24 Despite all of these options, large to massive RCTs are still difficult to manage and treat effectively.…”