“…Phase inversion (dry and wet phase inversion), freeze‐extraction, thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), freeze‐drying (Pant et al, 2019; Pant, Sundaram, Goudie, Nguyen, & Handa, 2019), salt‐leaching, gas‐foaming, electrospinning (Dulnik, Kołbuk, Denis, & Sajkiewicz, 2018; Kołbuk, Urbanek, Denis, & Choińska, 2019), and rapid prototyping techniques: stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), fused deposition modeling (FDM) (Budnicka, Gadomska‐Gajadhur, & Ruśkowski, 2019; Kosik‐Koziol et al, 2019; Liu & Ma, 2004; Liu Tsang & Bhatia, 2004; Rezwan, Chen, Blaker, & Boccaccini, 2006) may be distinguished. All the above have their advantages and disadvantages, described, among others (Jeznach, Kolbuk, & Sajkiewicz, 2018; Urbanek, Kołbuk, & Wróbel, 2019). The freeze‐extraction method does not require specialist apparatus and provides the ability to change many factors affecting the structure.…”