Artificial Intelligence: A Survey on Evolution and Future Trends

Abstract

Today, the world has heard a lot about artificial intelligence (AI) and its influence in accomplishing responsibilities, and it has become famous through films, series TV and social networking sites. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a combination of algorithms and techniques developed by developers and programmers to build metal bodies that can work for centuries with individuals. Despite the interest of everyone in this topic and its spread significantly, most people do not have adequate knowledge and understanding of this science. This science is considered as one of the essential topics in computer sciences and engineering. In this article, it has been decided to write an overview on the topic of artificial intelligence and understand how its ideas started and spread universally. In addition, there is a review of Expert Systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and AI applications in the medical field and power systems, especially in investigating lung images of people with COVID-19. The idea presented in this article is that the future will soon come when humans and machines will merge into cyborgs or cybernetic creatures, and they will work together when completing tasks. This idea is described as transhumanism.

Comparison between Expert Systems, Machine Learning, and Big Data: An Overview

“…Expert System is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence [16] [17]. Also, it is a computer system that utilises the ability and skills of one or more professionals to solve a specific concern [18] [19]. Moreover, these systems are consulting computer programs that seek to simulate the mind of experts in solving some specialised problems related to the field they are dealing with, which always leads to information-based operations [20][21][22].In short, they are computer programs that can solve any concern in a particular field in the same way that experts do.…”

Computer Network Attack Detection Using Enhanced Clustering Technologies

“…So-to-say, routing log data was obtained from open source database inventory where one thousand inward web request were recorder. Each request is representing an incoming web connection for a particular network operating over the internet [6] [7]. Each connection is representing a type of attack that aimed for network penetration.…”

“…This paradigm may predict occurrence of attack depending of the attitude of each attack before it is actually take place. Model employing the feed forward neural network for predicting the malicious activities [7] [8]. In order to use this model, the feed forward neural network is being trained using a dataset of network attacks attitudes.…”

The Effectiveness of Utilising Modern Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Initiatives to Combat COVID-19 in South Korea: A Narrative Review

“…In pharmacology, artificial intelligence offers many improvements in serving researchers because it facilitates their work by analysing genetic sequences to discover vaccines or solutions suitable for different technologies. For example, artificial intelligence has assisted in discovering vaccines for COVID-19 [36], such as the Moderna, Pfizer, and Sinovac. Indirectly, it can be said that millions of lives have been saved by utilising artificial intelligence science.…”