Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Ethics in Medicine at a Global Level: Benefits and Risks

Abstract

Technological developments in medicine have created significant transformations in healthcare services and offered more effective diagnosis and treatment options for patients. Among these advances, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in a variety of medical applications, from disease diagnosis and treatment planning to clinical research and patient care optimization. However, the rapid development of artificial intelligence in medicine also raises ethical challenges and concerns, including patient privacy, data security, inequality and societal impacts. This study examines the potential benefits and risks associated with the global use of artificial intelligence in medicine. The study presents examples and features of global AI-based medical applications, including data-driven diagnosis and treatment, disease prediction and early warning systems, personalized care and treatment planning, drug development and discovery, telemedicine and remote healthcare. Discussions of confidentiality, fairness, integrity, transparency, patient autonomy, responsibility and accountability, change management, social acceptance are emphasized, emphasizing the importance of ethical rules and guidelines in the use of AI in medicine. An analysis of global publication trends in the study of AI and ethics in medicine is also presented, providing insights into the most influential countries and networks of collaboration. As a result, AI has enormous potential in medicine and offers numerous benefits, including better access to healthcare, improved diagnosis and treatment, customized care, resource efficiency, disease prevention and early detection. However, risks related to data security, privacy, inequality and ethical considerations must be addressed. Also, careful management, data security, ethical practices and protection of human factors are vital in leveraging the full potential of AI in medicine.