This chapter introduces the revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on industrial robotics and drones, providing a foundation for understanding the integration of AI technologies in these fields. It covers the evolution of AI-driven systems, highlighting significant milestones and projecting future trends. The chapter aims to set the stage for the ensuing discussion by presenting the broad applications of AI in enhancing the capabilities of robots and drones, from manufacturing and logistics to surveillance and agriculture. It also addresses the societal and economic implications of widespread AI adoption in industrial robotics and drones, underscoring the potential for transformative change across various sectors.