2009
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-87757-8_5
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Artificial Metalloenzymes for Enantioselective Catalysis Based on the Biotin–Avidin Technology

Abstract: Artificial metalloenzymes, based on the incorporation of a biotinylated catalytically active organometallic moiety within streptavidin, offer an attractive alternative to homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis. In this account, we outline our recent results and implications in the developments of such artificial metalloenzymes for various asymmetric transformations, including hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation, allylic alkylation and sulfoxidation.

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…By far and away, the most studied approach to generate ArMs for organic catalysis via noncovalent interactions (or perhaps via any means) involves binding biotin-substituted cofactors to avidin (Avi) or streptavidin (Sav) scaffolds, collectively (strept)avidin (Scheme B). This approach is facilitated by the tight binding of biotin to (strept)avidin ( K d = 10 –12 –10 –15 M), which ensures rapid and essentially quantitative ArM formation, and the ease with which biotin can be attached to a range of metal complexes. In 1978, Whitesides demonstrated the first example of enantioselective ArM catalysis using biotinylated Rh–bisphosphine complex 24 (Scheme ) bound to Avi for hydrogenation of 2-acetamidoacrylate (∼40% ee, S enantiomer) .…”
Section: Artificial Metalloenzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By far and away, the most studied approach to generate ArMs for organic catalysis via noncovalent interactions (or perhaps via any means) involves binding biotin-substituted cofactors to avidin (Avi) or streptavidin (Sav) scaffolds, collectively (strept)avidin (Scheme B). This approach is facilitated by the tight binding of biotin to (strept)avidin ( K d = 10 –12 –10 –15 M), which ensures rapid and essentially quantitative ArM formation, and the ease with which biotin can be attached to a range of metal complexes. In 1978, Whitesides demonstrated the first example of enantioselective ArM catalysis using biotinylated Rh–bisphosphine complex 24 (Scheme ) bound to Avi for hydrogenation of 2-acetamidoacrylate (∼40% ee, S enantiomer) .…”
Section: Artificial Metalloenzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structural variants of protein scaffold can nowadays easily be generated using advanced mutagenesis strategies. Whereas most of the systems to date have only been subjected to limited mutagenesis to tune their performance, the studies of Ward and Reetz on the avidin–biotin system highlight the potential of evolving systems by the combinatorial screening of large numbers of mutant proteins 110…”
Section: Artificial Metalloenzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…J. [110] Directed evolution is a very powerful tool for the optimisation of the properties of proteins, which is increasingly applied to improve enzyme performance and protein properties. [111] This approach uses repeating cycles of random mutagenesis followed by screening for the best hits in a Darwinian fashion.…”
Section: Optimisation Techniques For Artificial Metalloenzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%