Density functional theory (DFT) was utilized as a backup for the experimental study. Solvent effects on the molecular structure and electronic properties of fullerene C60 and its derivatives were estimated by performing the DFT with B3LYP/3-21G** calculations using the polarized continuum model (PCM) developed by Tomasi. Overall, different forms of quantum-chemistry were used based on performed calculations, including dipole moments (total dipole moment, X, Y, and Z components) and finally, orbital energies, EHOMO, ELUMO; HL gap (gap between EHOMO and ELUMO).
Effect of Solvents on the Electronic Properties of Fullerene