“…The linear methods are usually based on the field-oriented vector control with conventional proportional–integral (PI) controllers (Bounar et al, 2020; Yang et al, 2016). Unfortunately, these approaches suffer from sensitivity to the system parameter changes and inadequate rejection of external disturbances (Labdai et al, 2022; Yang et al, 2016). To deal with the insufficiencies of the classical control approaches, many nonlinear controllers were developed to achieve the desired control performance of DFIG-WT system, including adaptive control (Mauricio et al, 2008), sliding mode approach (Kiruthiga, 2015), and advanced control techniques based on artificial intelligence (Bounar et al, 2020; Labdai et al, 2022), and so on.…”