Artificial Neural-Network-Based Pre-Distortion for High Loss-Budget 60-km Long-Reach Passive Optical Network

Abstract

High launch optical power can compensate for severe fading and power loss in long-reach passive optical networks (LR-PONs); however, it also aggravates nonlinear degradation, which necessitates the use of complex DSP-based nonlinear compensation techniques at optical network users (ONUs). DSPrelated techniques also necessitate the use of additional hardware/software components by the receiver, which can greatly increase implementation costs and energy consumption, particularly when dealing with large-scale ONU deployment. This is the first study to propose artificial neural network (ANN)-based pre-distortion to eliminate the need for complex DSP at ONUs in a high-launch-power LR-PON, thereby permitting the use of a simplified architecture at the user end. In the first phase of the study, the proposed ANN-based pre-distortion scheme was implemented in a single-channel IMDD OFDM LR-PON , which achieved a data rate of >55 Gbps over 60-km transmission with a loss budget of 30 dB without the need for optical inline-or pre-amplification. In the second phase of experiments, the same scheme was applied to a 4-channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) OFDM LR-PON. Here, the proposed scheme achieved data rates of >200 Gbps using launch power of 18 dBm per lane, resulting in a loss budget of roughly 29 dB over 60-km single mode fiber transmission.

Simplified SVM Equalization Algorithm Based on Single Hyperplane Training Enabled 50Gb/s PAM-4/8 With 10-G Optics in NG-PON System

“…While for PON, owing to the close distance to the terminal user, it is extremely costsensitive. In this way, the further NG-PON needs to be configurated with high transmission speed (above 25Gb/s and 50 Gb/s per-wavelength) while keeping low upgraded cost [5]. To this end, the intensity modulation direct detection (IMDD) technique combined with high data rate based on 10-GHz optoelectronic devices has being considered as one of the most promising solution for large capacity NG-PON due to its simple structure and low cost [6].…”