Artificial Neural Synchronization Using Nature Inspired Whale Optimization

Abstract

In this article, a whale optimization-based neural synchronization has been proposed for the development of the key exchange protocol. At the time of exchange of sensitive information, intruders can effortlessly perform sniffing, spoofing, phishing, or Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack to tamper the vital information. Information needs to be secretly transmitted with high level of encryption by preserving the authentication, confidentiality, and integrity factors. Such stated requirements urge the researchers to develop a neural network-based fast and robust security protocol. A special neural network structure called Double Layer Tree Parity Machine (DLTPM) is proposed for neural synchronization. Two DLTPMs accept the common input and different weight vectors and update the weights using neural learning rules by exchanging their output. In some steps, it results in complete synchronization, and the weights of the two DLTMs become identical. These identical weights serve as a secret key. There is, however, hardly any research in the field of neural weight vector optimization using a nature-inspired algorithm for faster neural synchronization. In this article, whale optimization-based DLTPM is proposed. For faster synchronization, this proposed DLTPM model uses a whale algorithm optimized weight vector. This proposed DLTPM model is faster and has better security. This proposed technique has been passed through a series of parametric tests. The results have been compared with some recent techniques. The results of the proposed technique have shown effective and has robust potential.The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Jiafeng Xie.secret while he may be able to follow the structure of the algorithm. Chen et al. [2]; Liu et al. [3]; Chen et al. [4]; Wang et al. [5], [6]; Xiao et al. [7]; Zhang and Cao [8]; Wang et al. [9]; Dong et al. [10] described that the neural network synchronization approach offers the chance to solve enormous exchange problems. Rosen-Zvi et al. [11]; Lakshmanan et al. [12] ; Ni and Paul [13] recently showed that neural cryptography has the capability of achieving key exchange through neural synchronization of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). This proposed technique uses an ANN called the Double Layer Tree Parity Machine (DLTPM). By generating common inputs and sharing the outputs of such networks,

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