2007
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvm095
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates laminar fluid shear stress-induced CYP1A1 activation and cell cycle arrest in vascular endothelial cells

Abstract: Laminar SS stimulated the transcription of CYP1A1 through the activation of AhR in a way that is similar to the effects of PAHs. AhR was also involved in cell cycle arrest induced by SS. Our results suggest that sustained activation of AhR exposed to blood flow plays an important role in the regulation of EC functions.

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Cited by 45 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Although the specific mechanism by which CYP1A1 contributes to blood pressure regulation has not been fully elucidated, a number of studies suggest that it may play a role in the regulation of vascular tone. CYP1A1 is induced in endothelial cells by physiologic levels of laminar shear stress that stimulate flow-mediated vasodilation (Han et al, 2008;Conway et al, 2009). CYP1A1 also is expressed in mouse mesenteric resistance arterioles (Kopf et al, 2010), and CYP1A1-generated metabolites of EPA and DHA are potent vasodilators (Zhang et al, 2001;Ye et al, 2002;Hercule et al, 2007;Morin et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the specific mechanism by which CYP1A1 contributes to blood pressure regulation has not been fully elucidated, a number of studies suggest that it may play a role in the regulation of vascular tone. CYP1A1 is induced in endothelial cells by physiologic levels of laminar shear stress that stimulate flow-mediated vasodilation (Han et al, 2008;Conway et al, 2009). CYP1A1 also is expressed in mouse mesenteric resistance arterioles (Kopf et al, 2010), and CYP1A1-generated metabolites of EPA and DHA are potent vasodilators (Zhang et al, 2001;Ye et al, 2002;Hercule et al, 2007;Morin et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An anti-BrdU monoclonal detector antibody was incubated with the cells for 1 h, followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibody for 30 min at room temperature. After treatment with the chromogenic substrate tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and addition of stop solution, the amount of BrdU was quantified spectrophotometrically with a microplate spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 450 nm, with a reference wavelength of 570 nm (23).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the possibility that AHR ligands are present in these cells cannot be excluded. Shear stress in endothelial cells can also lead to AHR activation, although the mechanism of activation is not known 19, 20 . Co-expression of a mutant AHR unable to bind ligand (AhR-A375I) and ARNT increased AHR-mediated transcriptional activity suggests that the AHR can potentially heterodimerize with ARNT in the absence of ligand, although heterodimerization potential appear to be quite inefficient 21 .…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Ahr Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%