Objective
The present study aimed to investigate five triazole compounds as P2X7R inhibitors and evaluate their ability to reduce acute inflammation in vivo.
Material
The synthetic compounds were labeled
5e
,
8h
,
9i
,
11
, and
12
.
Treatment
We administered 500 ng/kg triazole analogs in vivo, (1–10 µM) in vitro, and 1000 mg/kg for toxicological assays.
Methods
For this, we used in vitro experiments, such as platelet aggregation, in vivo experiments of paw edema and peritonitis in mice, and in silico experiments.
Results
The tested substances
5e
,
8h
,
9i
,
11
, and
12
produced a significant reduction in paw edema. Molecules
5e
,
8h
,
9i
,
11
, and
12
inhibited carrageenan-induced peritonitis. Substances
5e
,
8h
,
9i
,
11
, and
12
showed an anticoagulant effect, and 5e at a concentration of 10 µM acted as a procoagulant. All derivatives, except for
11
, had pharmacokinetic, physicochemical, and toxicological properties suitable for substances that are candidates for new drugs. In addition, the ADMET risk assessment shows that derivatives
8h
,
11
,
5e
, and
9i
have high pharmacological potential. Finally, docking tests indicated that the derivatives have binding energies comparable to the reference antagonist with a competitive inhibition profile.
Conclusions
Together, the results indicate that the molecules tested as antagonist drugs of P2X7R had anti-inflammatory action against the acute inflammatory response.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00011-022-01664-1.