“…Some methods for RLN reconstruction have been reported, including direct RLN anastomosis [ 14 , 15 ], graft interposition between the dissected edges of the RLN [ 16 ], and ansa cervicalis nerve (ACN) to RLN anastomosis [ 17 , 18 ]. When RLN reconstruction is difficult, phonosurgeries, such as thyroplasty type I [ 19 , 20 ], arytenoid adduction (AA) [ 21 ], VF injection augmentation [ 22 ], or nerve muscle pedicle (NMP) transplantation [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], should be considered. NMP transplantation is a method to induce reinnervation of the laryngeal muscle with implantation of other muscle nerve branches to the laryngeal muscle directly.…”