“…Numerous studies applying QM, or specifically density functional theory (DFT) methods [113,114], use models similar to those shown in Figures 2A-C. For example, DFT methods have been used to study the thermodynamics [91, [115][116][117], vibrational frequencies [75,[118][119][120][121], kinetics [120][121][122], ligand effects [87], oxidation-reduction reactions [123], and the coordination of adsorbed As [90,91,117,119,[124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132].…”