ASEAN and evolving power relations in East Asia: strategies and constraints

Abstract

This article seeks to examine constraints and challenges that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) states are confronted with in formulating and implementing their strategies in response to evolving regional environments represented by the rise of China. It argues that China's southern neighbours have adopted purposeful strategies in order to mitigate potentially negative effects from China's growing capabilities in East Asia. These strategies led to the expansion of membership in the East Asia Summit (EAS) and positive involvement in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement, encouraging America's substantial commitments to the Asia-Pacific. However, ASEAN has failed to form the unified front on the EAS and TPP because its members have adopted diverse stances on and policies towards the two institutions. Moreover, an identity issue constitutes a crucial impediment to promoting cooperation between ASEAN members and the USA. While Washington has intensified diplomatic linkages with ASEAN, the US identity shown in its adherence to the results-oriented approach still provokes some concerns among the ASEAN members.

The Political Economy of Japanese Trade Policy

“…This means that it is well positioned to understand the economic interests, geostrategic intent and domestic sensitivities of the FTA partners involved. Japan has the advantage of being able to bridge the stance of the United States and Asian members in the TPP negotiations, particularly given previous US failure to finalise its FTA negotiations with Thailand and Malaysia because of unwillingness to recognise domestic sensitivities and the limited capacities of government institutions in the two countries (Yoshimatsu 2012).…”