“…However, metallic materials were preferred due to their higher fatigue life and higher load bearing capacity but, suffer from the mismatch of strength with the bone of the host. The mismatch results in stress shielding (Denard et al , 2018; Filardi, 2018; Zhang et al , 2016), aseptic loosening (Bennett and Kamineni, 2019; Maradit Kremers et al , 2017; Schiffner et al , 2019), bone fracture during the implantation (Brownhill et al , 2012), etc. leading to failure of the implant before its expected functional life.…”