“…There have been several studies focused on developing learning strategies, methods, and approaches to improve HOTs (Corder, 1995;Woods et al, 2004;Rickles et al, 2009;Novita, 2010;Atasoy, 2013;Chen et al, 2013;Hošková-Mayerová, 2014;Kusumawati et al, 2015;Klochkova et al, 2016;Prahani et al, 2016;Patriot et al, 2018;Triana et al, 2019). In addition, the researchers also focused on improving the model of teaching (Spektor-Levy et al, 2008;Yuliardi, 2017;Lubis et al, 2018;Alpusari et al, 2019) and learning media (Yang & Heh, 2007;Van Nuland et al, 2012;Elmas et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2015;Pehrson et al, 2016;Yuliardi, 2017;Triana et al, 2019) or evaluation (Ladyshewsky & Gotjamanos, 1997;Susie et al, 1999;Hobgood et al, 2002;Dunbar et al, 2006;Harasym et al, 2008;Calhoun et al, 2010;Pehrson et al, 2016).…”