Askeri Harcamalar, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevre Kirliliği Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin Yapısal Kırılmalı Nedensellik Testinden Kanıtlar

Aydın, Mücahit

doi:10.30784/epfad.710276

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 32 publications

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“…Askeri faaliyetlerin çevresel etkilerini ortaya koyan çalışmaların (Bildirici, 2018;Sohag, 2019;Ullah vd., 2021) yanı sıra askeri faaliyetlere yönelik harcamaların, ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin de belirlenmesi amacıyla çalışmalar yapılmaktadır (Kollias vd., 2004;Dunne ve Tian, 2015;Hatemi-J vd., 2018;Aydın, 2020;Ullah vd., 2021). Askeri harcamaların GSYH içerisindeki paylarının artması ile ekonomik etkilerine yönelik çalışmalar da hız kazanmıştır.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Askeri Harcamalar ve Yeşil Büyüme İlişkisi: Ampirik Bir Analiz

BEŞEL

İNAL

Aydın

2022

İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi

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In today's world where discussions on sustainability are intense, green growth is another area that is the subject of discussion. Green growth is seen as an important strategy in promoting a sustainable environment. Carbon dioxide emissions come first among the factors that make green growth difficult. There is the fact that military activities cause intense carbon dioxide emissions. It is also stated in the studies on the subject that the recently developed military technologies are environmentally friendly and set targets for reducing pollution. It is important to examine these relationships empirically and to reveal their details. This study, it is aimed to reveal the relationship between military expenditures and green growth. In this direction, in the light of the 1995-2017 period data, LM bootstrap panel cointegration, Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse panel causality tests, and AMG long-run estimators were used. Empirical findings were evaluated in general and countryspecific. The findings reveal that military spending has a positive effect on green growth in countries with a high level of development, and this effect is negative in relatively less developed countries. The findings show that especially developing countries should give importance to political practices towards green growth.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Askeri Harcamalar ve Yeşil Büyüme İlişkisi: Ampirik Bir Analiz

BEŞEL

İNAL

Aydın

2022

İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi

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Testing the validity of pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses in BRICMT countries by Fourier Bootstrap AARDL method and Fourier Bootstrap Toda-Yamamoto causality approach

Ozcelik,

Bardakci,

Barut

et al. 2024

Air Qual Atmos Health

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The effects of military expenditures on labor productivity, innovation and economic growth for the most militarized countries: panel data analysis

İnal

Gürdal

Değirmenci

et al. 2022

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PurposeThere is extensive literature on the effect of military expenditure on economic growth. However, there is also a wide gap in the literature on the relationship between productivity and innovation, which is considered the driving force of economic growth and military expenditures. To this end, this study examines the effect of military expenditures on economic growth, innovation and labor productivity for the period 1995–2019 in most militarized countries.Design/methodology/approachThe tests used in the study's empirical analysis are techniques that take into account cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity. The stationarity of the variables was tested with the Pesaran’s (2007) unit root test. Then, empirical findings were revealed based on the analysis through Westerlund’s (2008) cointegration test and Emirmahmutoglu and Kose’s (2011) panel causality test.FindingsAccording to the empirical results, there is a long-run relationship, in other words, a cointegration between military expenditures and productivity, innovation and economic growth. Additionally, there are causality relationships between military expenditures and productivity, innovation and economic growth.Practical implicationsThese results support the arguments of military Keynesianism and the Benoit hypothesis.Originality/valueDespite the widespread theoretical debate, no empirical study tests the effect of military expenditure on productivity and innovation to the author's best knowledge. Hence, this study aims to fill this gap in the literature. Moreover, the fact that the econometric method used is based on second generation tests and the timeliness of the period range makes the study's findings more significant.

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Askeri Harcamalar, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevre Kirliliği Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin Yapısal Kırılmalı Nedensellik Testinden Kanıtlar

Cited by 7 publications

References 32 publications

Askeri Harcamalar ve Yeşil Büyüme İlişkisi: Ampirik Bir Analiz

Askeri Harcamalar ve Yeşil Büyüme İlişkisi: Ampirik Bir Analiz

Testing the validity of pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses in BRICMT countries by Fourier Bootstrap AARDL method and Fourier Bootstrap Toda-Yamamoto causality approach

The effects of military expenditures on labor productivity, innovation and economic growth for the most militarized countries: panel data analysis

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